Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology
An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency
Amando F. Grata 1 * , Jennifer G. Evardone 2
More Detail
1 University of Perpetual Help System Dalta, Philippines
2 University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines
* Corresponding Author
Open Access Full Text (PDF)
ARTICLE INFO

Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, Online First, pp. 1-16
https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514

Article Type: Research Article

Published Online: 27 Jul 2025

Views: 1 | Downloads: 1

ABSTRACT
This study delves into the lived experiences of social science teachers in Central Philippines during the public health emergency caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive phenomenology was used to uncover the meanings from their narratives, focusing on how they adapted to changes in education. The findings indicate that teachers underwent a transformative period through resilience and adaptability. With challenges such as shift from traditional instruction to modular learning, limited internet access and resources, teachers displayed flexibility and innovation. They adopted online platforms and devised new teaching strategies to maintain student engagement while providing academic support. The study also highlights the personal growth of teachers. They reflected on their work, with the crisis strengthening their value of relationships and the importance of maintaining a positive mindset. Beyond their pedagogical commitments, fostering learning and supporting their communities emerged as critical to their success during the pandemic. This study is consistent with broader understandings of how public health emergencies cause a change in educational practices. Social science teachers, with their focus on societal dynamics and civic responsibility, played a vital role in guiding students to assess the implications of such emergencies on public policy, individual rights, and social equity. Their perspectives were crucial in shaping responsive teaching strategies. The public health emergency demanded resilience and adaptability and caused professional growth. It reinvigorates the role teachers in education and societal engagement. The crisis underscored the intersection of education, health, and social responsibility, highlighting the significance of teachers in navigating challenges.
KEYWORDS
In-text citation: (Grata & Evardone, 2025)
Reference: Grata, A. F., & Evardone, J. G. (2025). An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Grata AF, Evardone JG. An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2025. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Grata AF, Evardone JG. An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2025. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
In-text citation: (Grata and Evardone, 2025)
Reference: Grata, Amando F., and Jennifer G. Evardone. "An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology (2025). https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
In-text citation: (Grata and Evardone, 2025)
Reference: Grata, A. F., and Evardone, J. G. (2025). An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
In-text citation: (Grata and Evardone, 2025)
Reference: Grata, Amando F. et al. "An exploration of social science education from the lens of a public health emergency". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202531514
REFERENCES
  • Alonzo, J. D., Yazon, A. D., Manaig, K. A., Buenvinida, L. P., & Bandoy, M. M. (2024). Lived experiences of school heads during post-pandemic: Building resilience and navigating schools to recovery amidst disruptive times. People and Behavior Analysis, 2(2), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.31098/pba.v2i2.2669
  • Bastías, O. A., Díaz, J., & Rodríguez, C. O. (2021). Evaluation of critical thinking in online software engineering teaching: A systematic mapping study. IEEE Access, 9, 167015–167026. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3135245
  • Berliner, D. C. (2006). Educational psychology: Searching for essence throughout a century of influence. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Boholano, H. B., Jamonr, B. E. V., Jamon, M. G. C., & Navarro, T. M. (2024). The impact of using social networking sites for teaching and learning during emergency crisis. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers and Teacher Education, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol14.1.1.2024
  • Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. S. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48–71). Oxford University Press.
  • Fullan, M., & Gallagher, M. J. (2020). The devil is in the details: System solutions for equity, excellence, and well-being. Corwin.
  • Fullan, M., & Quinn, J. (2015). Coherence: The right drivers in action for schools, districts, and systems. Corwin.
  • Gonzalez, R., Sørum, H., & Raaen, K. (2022). Emergency digital teaching during the COVID-19 lockdown: Students’ perspectives. Education Sciences, 12(3), 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030152
  • Hodges, C. B., Moore, S., Lockee, B. B., Trust, T., & Bond, M. A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 47(3), 59–72.
  • Huertas, A., & Dávila, P. (2020). Teachers' well-being during the pandemic: Stress, demotivation, and burnout. Journal of Educational Psychology, 118(5), 987–1001.
  • Lee, J., Smith, D., & Kim, J. (2021). The role of social science education during a public health crisis: Fostering civic responsibility. Journal of Social Science Education, 45(2), 122–134.
  • Moorhouse, B. (2020). The challenges of emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for the future. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 16(3), 609–611.
  • Muhammad, A. E. (2020). Critical thinking as a dimension of constructivist learning in social studies education: A study of teachers’ attitudes in secondary education. Journal of Studies in Education, 10(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v10i2.16763
  • Nugroho, D., Marzano, M., & Alam, S. (2021). Emergency remote teaching: Practices and challenges in the pandemic. International Journal of Education and Development, 22(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJWLTT.287553
  • Ormrod, J. E. (2020). Educational psychology: Developing learners. Pearson Education.
  • Palaza, J. (2020). Technology challenges in distance education during a public health emergency. Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 100–115.
  • Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). Socio-economic disparities and the impact on online learning during the pandemic. Journal of Educational Studies, 35(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481
  • Putnam, R., & Garrett, S. R. (2020). The upswing: How America came together a century ago and how we can do it again. Simon & Schuster.
  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
  • Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Wang, M. C., & Walberg, H. J. (2004). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? Teachers College Press.
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.