Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology
Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
Olufemi T. Adigun 1 * , Gideon K. Obosu 2, Ntokozo D. Ndwandwe 1
More Detail
1 University of South Africa, South Africa
2 University of Cape Coast, Ghana-West Africa, Ghana
* Corresponding Author
Open Access Full Text (PDF)
ARTICLE INFO

Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2023 - Volume 5 Issue 2, pp. 10-25
https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475

Article Type: Conceptual Article

Published Online: 19 Jul 2023

Views: 548 | Downloads: 368

ABSTRACT
Complexities surround the social inclusion and socio-economic independence of people who are deaf and/or hard of hearing (DHH). The socio-economic challenges faced by the DHH have been exposed globally over the years and their experience of socio-economic discrepancies in Nigeria as well as other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa is well documented in literature. Although government and non-governmental agencies have made some effort to alleviate the socio-economic challenges faced by the DHH, such effort has not yielded the desired results. Leveraging on the assumptions and principles of social learning theory, this intellectual piece advanced service learning as a socio-learning approach to ameliorate the socio-economic challenges and eliminate the social inequalities faced by the DHH. It was expected that the model presented in this study would respond actively to the goals of the Nigerian National Policy of Education and further enthrone a sustainable inclusive society where the DHH could lead an economically independent life. Implications for policies and research were presented in the paper.
KEYWORDS
In-text citation: (Adigun et al., 2023)
Reference: Adigun, O. T., Obosu, G. K., & Ndwandwe, N. D. (2023). Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 5(2), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Adigun OT, Obosu GK, Ndwandwe ND. Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2023;5(2), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Adigun OT, Obosu GK, Ndwandwe ND. Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 2023;5(2):10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
In-text citation: (Adigun et al., 2023)
Reference: Adigun, Olufemi T., Gideon K. Obosu, and Ntokozo D. Ndwandwe. "Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology 2023 5 no. 2 (2023): 10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
In-text citation: (Adigun et al., 2023)
Reference: Adigun, O. T., Obosu, G. K., and Ndwandwe, N. D. (2023). Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 5(2), pp. 10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
In-text citation: (Adigun et al., 2023)
Reference: Adigun, Olufemi T. et al. "Service learning as a means to understanding the socio-economic privileges and inequalities of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 10-25. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.202322475
REFERENCES
  • Abang, T. B. (1988). Disablement, disability and the Nigerian society. Disability, Handicap & Society, 3(1), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/02674648866780061
  • Adigun, O. T. & Nzima, D. R. (2020). Digitalized vs. Interpreted biology instructions for deaf learners: Implication for a technosociety. Journal of Education and Social Research,10(5), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0104
  • Adigun, O. T. (2019). Burnout and sign language interpreters in Africa. Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa, 8(3), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.31920/2050-4284/2019/8n3a5
  • Adigun, O. T. (2020). Relationship between personal and work-related factors and job satisfaction of Nigerian teachers in special schools. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 599-614. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.599.614
  • Adigun, O. T. (2022). Experiences of emergency remote teaching via Zoom: The case of natural sciences teachers handling Deaf/Hard of hearing learners in South Africa. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2), 176-194. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.2.10
  • Adigun, O. T., Nzima, D. R., Maphalala, M. C. & Ndwandwe, N. D. (2022). COVID-19 and learners with disabilities: Towards divergent praxis in teacher preparation for equity and epistemic justice. South African Journal of Higher Education 36 (4), 225-42. https://doi.org/10.20853/36-4-5178
  • Adigun, O. T., Vivekanantharasa, R. and Obosu, G. K. (2021). The Deaf or Hard of hearing population’s attitude and information seeking behaviour towards COVID-19 in South Africa. Journal of Human Ecology, 75(1-3), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.31901/24566608.2021/75.1-3.3326
  • Akellot, J., & Bangirana, P. (2019). Association between parental involvement and academic achievement of deaf children at Mulago school for the deaf, Kampala, Uganda. African health sciences, 19(2), 2270-2281. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v19i2.53
  • Akinwotu, E. (2021). Young, qualified and barely scraping by – inside Nigeria’s economic crisis. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/14/young-qualified-and-barely-scraping-by-inside-nigerias-economic-crisis [Accessed 16/06/20201]
  • Andersson, S., & Adams Lyngbäck, L. (2022). ‘But I feel more at home in the Deaf world even if I can talk’: D/deaf adolescents’ experiences of transitioning from a mainstream school to a Deaf school in Sweden. Deafness & Education International, 24(3), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2021.1970086
  • Aramburuzabala, P., McIlrath, L., & Opazo, H. (Eds.). (2019). Embedding service learning in European higher education: Developing a culture of civic engagement. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315109053
  • Ash, S. L., & Clayton, P. H. (2009). Learning through Critical Reflection: A Tutorial for Students in Service-Learning (Instructor Version). Raleigh, N.C.
  • Astin, A. W., Vogelgesang, L. J., Ikeda, E. K., and Yee, J. A. (2006). Understanding the Effects of Service-Learning: A Study of Students and Faculty. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA, 2006.
  • Astin, A. W., Vogelgesang, L. J., Ikeda, E. K., and Yee, J. A. (2000). How Service Learning Affects Students. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, UCLA.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.
  • Bernacki, M. L., & Jaeger, E. (2008). Exploring the impact of service-learning on moral development and moral orientation. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(2), 5-15.
  • Bleiklie, I. & Powell, W. W. (2005). Universities and the Production of Knowledge- Introduction. Higher Education, 49(1/2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-2909-3
  • Bringle, R., Hatcher, J., & McIntosh, R. (2006). Analyzing Morton’s Typology of Service Paradigms and Integrity. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13, 5–15.
  • Capella, M. E. (2003). Comparing the occupational status of vocational rehabilitation consumers who are deaf or hard of hearing to the general labor force. JADARA-ROCHESTER NY-, 36(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00343552030470010401
  • Choffor-Nchinda, E., Fokouo Fogha, J. V., Ngo Nyeki, A. R., Dalil, A. B., Meva’a Biouélé, R. C., & Me-Meke, G. P. (2022). Approach and solutions to congenital hearing impairment in Cameroon: perspective of hearing professionals. Tropical Medicine and Health, 50(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-022-00430-7
  • Conner, J. O. (2010). Learning to unlearn: How a service learning project helped teacher candidates to reframe urban students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 1170-1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.02.001
  • Conner, J., & Erickson, J. (2017). When Does Service-Learning Work? Contact Theory and Service-Learning Courses in Higher Education. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 23(2), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0023.204
  • Cruz, F. W. S. D., & Calimpusan, E. (2018). Status and challenges of the deaf in one city in the Philippines: towards the development of support systems and socio-economic opportunities. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(2), 33-47.
  • Eleweke, C. J. (2013). A review of the challenges of achieving the goals in the African Plan of Action for people with disabilities in Nigeria. Disability & society, 28(3), 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.710009
  • Emmett, S. D., & Francis, H. W. (2015). The socioeconomic impact of hearing loss in U.S. adults. Otol Neurotol, 36(3), 545-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000000562
  • Erickson, J., & Santmire, T. (2001). Psychological bases of effective service-learning. In J. Anderson, K. Swick, & J. Yff (Eds.), Strengthening service and learning in teacher education. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education and the ERIC Clearinghouse for Teaching and Teacher Education.
  • Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN). (2004). National policy of education. Lagos, Nigeria: NERDC.
  • Felten, P., & Clayton, P. H. (2011). Service-learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 128, 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.470
  • Fenzel, M.L & Dean, R. J. (2011). Changes in students’ social justice and racial attitudes in an undergraduate child psychology service-learning course. Journal of Research on Service-learning in Teacher Education, 1(2), 20-30.
  • Garg, S., Deshmukh, C. P., Singh, M. M., Borle, A., & Wilson, B. S. (2021). Challenges of the Deaf and Hearing Impaired in the Masked World of COVID-19. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 46(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_581_20
  • Geller, J. D., Zuckerman, N., & Seidel, A. (2016). Service-learning as a catalyst for community development how do community partners benefit from service-learning? Education and Urban Society, 48(2), 151–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124513514773
  • Greene-Woods, A., Delgado, N. J., Buchanan, B., Sides, M., Behmanesh, A. A., Cheslik, B., & Clark, M. D. (2020). Deaf cultural capital and its conflicts with hearing culture: Navigational successes and failures. JADARA, 54(1), 15-30.
  • Hammer, T. R. (2011). Social Learning Theory. In S. Goldstein, J. A. Naglieri (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development (pp. 1396-1397). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2695
  • Haruna, M. (2017). The problems of living with disability in Nigeria. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 65, 103-113.
  • Haualand, H., & C. Allen. (2009). Deaf People and Human Rights. Helsinki: World Federation of the Deaf.
  • Holcomb, L., Horejes, T. P., Ocuto, O., & Santini, J. (2019). Sociological perspectives on Deaf identities. In W. Leigh & C. A. O’Brein (Eds.), Deaf Identities: Exploring New Frontiers (pp. 27-52). Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190887599.003.0002
  • Hollis, S. (2004). Blaming me, blaming you: Assessing service learning and participants’ tendency to blame the victim. Sociological Spectrum, 24(5), 575-600. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170490448829
  • Hrastinski, I., & Wilbur, R. B. (2016). Academic achievement of deaf and hard-of-hearing students in an ASL/English bilingual program. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 21(2), 156-170. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/env072
  • Hyde, M., Zevenbergen, R., & Power, D. (2003). Deaf and hard of hearing students' performance on arithmetic word problems. American Annals of the Deaf, 148(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2003.0003
  • Jacoby, B. (2014). Service-learning essentials: Questions, answers, and lessons learned. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Jaiyeola, M. T., & Adeyemo, A. A. (2018). Quality of life of deaf and hard of hearing students in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. PLoS ONE 13(1), e0190130. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190130
  • Johnson, P., Cawthon, S., Fink, B., Wendel, E., & Schoffstall, S. (2018). Trauma and resilience among deaf individuals. The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 23(4), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/eny024
  • Jones, M. (2002). Deafness as culture: A psychosocial perspective. Disability Studies Quarterly, 22(2), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.18061/dsq.v22i2.344
  • Joutselainen, M. (1993). Deaf people in developing world. In M. Petter (Ed.), Special Needs Education (p. 76-86). Routledge.
  • Juvonen, J., Lessard, L. M., Rastogi, R., Schacter, H. L., & Smith, D. S. (2019). Promoting social inclusion in educational settings: Challenges and opportunities. Educational Psychologist, 54(4), 250-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1655645
  • Kent, C. D., Adigun, O. T., & Mosia, P. A. (2022). Implications of entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy and personality traits on the entrepreneurial intentions of Deaf/Hard of hearing students post COVID-19 lockdown. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 73, 393–404. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220133
  • Kim, E. J., Byrne, B., & Parish, S. L. (2018). Deaf people and economic well-being: findings from the Life Opportunities Survey. Disability & Society, 33(3), 374-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1420631
  • Kim, S. Y., Min, C., Yoo, D. M., Chang, J., Lee, H. J., Park, B., & Choi, H. G. (2021). Hearing impairment increases economic inequality. Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 14(3), 278-286. https://doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2021.00325
  • Lagerkvist, B. (1992). Community-based rehabilitation—outcome for the disabled in the Philippines and Zimbabwe. Disability and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638289209166427
  • Lee, J. S., Choi, H. G., Jang, J. H., Sim, S., Hong, S. K., Lee, H. J., et al. (2015). Analysis of predisposing factors for hearing loss in adults. J Korean Med Sci. 30(8), 1175-1182. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1175
  • Luft, P. (2015). Transition Services for DHH adolescents and young adults with disabilities: Challenges and theoretical frameworks. American Annals of the Deaf, 160(4), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2015.0028
  • MacLeod-Gallinger, J. E. (1992). The career status of deaf women: A comparative look. American Annals of the Deaf, 137(4), 315-325. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.0471
  • Maphalala, M. C. (2012). Conceptualization of service-learning as an educational approach in the curriculum: a case study. Research in Higher Education Journal, 17, 1-14. .
  • Maphalala, M. C., & Khumalo, N. P. (2021). Curriculum Management in KZN Rural High Schools: Enablers and Constraints. In Investigating the Roles of School Management Teams in Curriculum Delivery (pp. 1-14). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch001
  • Mba, P. O. (1995). Fundamentals of special education and vocational rehabilitation. Codat.
  • Mbada, C. E., Olatoye, O., Olatoye, F., Fatoye, C., Oyewole, I. A., Oke, K. I., & Fatoye, F. (2021). Disability profile and accessibility limitations among persons with physical disability in Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 8(2), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.02.01
  • McKenzie, J., & Ohajunwa, C. O. (2017). Understanding disability in Nigeria: a commentary on “Country profile: intellectual and developmental disability in Nigeria”. Tizard Learning Disability Review, 22(2), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLDR-02-2017-0008
  • Meager, N., & Higgins, T. (2011). Disability and Skills in a Changing Economy. UK Commission for Employment and Skills: Briefing Paper Series.
  • Muhammad, A. A., Idriss, I. D., Ahmed Jika, F., & Bagari, M. (2022). Zakat and poverty alleviation among people with disabilities in Gombe State Nigeria: A critical analysis. ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 9(1), 46-58.
  • National Deaf Children’s Society. (2014). Close the Gap: Promoting Positive Post-School Transitions for Deaf Young People in Scotland. NDCS.
  • Nino, F. S. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals—United Nations. United Nations Sustainable Development, 2.
  • Ofuani, A. I. (2011). The right to economic empowerment of persons with disabilities in Nigeria: How enabled?. African Human Rights Law Journal, 11(2), 639-658.
  • Ologunagbe, O. (2023). Nigeria’s population to hit 223.8 million in 2023 – UN. https://businessday.ng/news/article/nigerias-population-to-hit-223-8-million-in-2023-un/
  • Olusanya, B. O., Luxon, L. M., & Wirz, S. L. (2005). Screening for early childhood hearing loss in Nigeria. Journal of medical screening, 12(3), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1258/0969141054855274
  • Ondari-Okemwa, E. (2007). Knowledge production and distribution by institutions of higher education in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities and challenges. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 73(2), 1447–1469.
  • Oyewumi, A. M., & Ogunwale, O. R. (2013). Determinants of employability of persons with hearing impairment in selected organsitions in Oyo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Educational Management, 14(1), 71-82.
  • Parish, S. L., Rose, R. A., & Andrews, M. E. (2009). Income poverty and material hardship among US women with disabilities. The Social Service Review, 83(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1086/598755
  • Preradović, N. M., & Mažeikienė, N. (2019). Service learning in post-communist countries: Lithuania and Croatia. In Embedding Service Learning in European Higher Education (pp. 180-195). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315109053-12
  • Ramsey, T., Svider, P. F., & Folbe, A. J. (2018). Health burden and socioeconomic disparities from hearing loss: a global perspective. Otology & Neurotology, 39(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000001630
  • Rani, P. (2019). Strategy implementation in organizations: A conceptual overview. Management (18544223), 14(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-4231.14.205-218
  • Rutti, R. M., LaBonte, J., Helms, M. M., Hervani, A. A., & Sarkarat, S. (2016). The service learning projects: Stakeholder benefits and potential class topics. Education + Training, 58(4), 422–438. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2015-0050
  • Salam, M., Awang Iskandar, D. N., Ibrahim, D. H. A., & Farooq, M. S. (2019). Service learning in higher education: A systematic literature review. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20, 573-593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09580-6
  • Smith, N. (2011). The face of disability in Nigeria: a disability survey in Kogi and Niger States. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 22(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v22i1.11
  • Sperling, R. (2007). Service-learning as a method of teaching multiculturalism to white college students. Journal of Latinos and Education, 6(4), 309-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348430701473454
  • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). 2008. Inclusive education: The way of the future. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Policy_Dialogue/48th_ICE/ICE_FINAL_REPORT_eng.pdf
  • Vienni Baptista, B., & Vilsmaier, U. (2022). Models of transdisciplinary knowledge production at universities: a Romanian case study. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(5), 1757-1772. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2021.1910208
  • Welsh, W. A. (1991). The economic impact of deafness. Jadara, 24(3), 72-80.
  • WHO. (2017). Prevention of deafness and hearing loss. Retrieved March 20, 2022, from http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA70/A70_R13-en.pdf
  • WHO. (2023). Deafness and hearing loss. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss [Accessed 21/05/2023].
  • Wilson, J.C. (2011). Service-learning and the development of empathy in U.S. college students. Education & Training, 53(2/3), 207-217. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111115735
  • Winn, S. (2007). Employment Outcomes dor People in Australia Who Are Congenitally Deaf: Has Anything Changed?. American Annals of the Deaf, 152(4), 382-390. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2008.0006
  • Woodgate, R. L., Gonzalez, M., Demczuk, L., Snow, W. M., Barriage, S., & Kirk, S. (2020). How do peers promote social inclusion of children with disabilities? A mixed-methods systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18), 2553-2579. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1561955
  • World Health Organization & World Bank (2011). Summary: World report on disability 2011. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70670
  • Ye, X., Zhu, D., Chen, S., Shi, X., Gong, R., Wang, J., & He, P. (2021). Impact and cost-effectiveness evaluation of a community-based rehabilitation intervention on quality of life among Chinese adults with hearing loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 22(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05228-2
  • Ziadat, A. H. (2020). The learning, social, and economic challenges facing the deaf and hearing-impaired individuals. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 976-988. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5130
  • Ziadat, A. H., & Al rahmneh A. A., (2020). The learning, social, and economic challenges facing the deaf and hearing-impaired individuals. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science. 15(5), 976 - 988. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i5.5130
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.